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Presidents and Their Foreign Policies

The trajectory of Indonesia’s engagement with the world is a reflection of its foundational mandate: to maintain an independence and active posture in global affairs. While the core doctrine remains constant, its execution has shifted with the strategic priorities, domestic needs, and geopolitical realities of each administration. This section catalogs the definitive historical events, diplomatic triumphs, and strategic pivots that have shaped Indonesia’s international standing across every presidency.

A Note on Our Research:

Mapping decades of diplomatic history is a continuous process. While we strive for rigorous accuracy, nuances can be missed, and historical interpretations evolve. If you notice any gaps, inaccuracies, or have insights to share, we highly welcome your perspectives. Please let us know your thoughts so we can refine and improve this repository together.

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   Sukarno

1945 – 1967

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   Suharto

1967 – 1998

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   B. J. Habibie

1998 – 1999

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   Abdurrahman Wahid

1999 – 2001

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   Megawati Sukarnoputri

2001 – 2004

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   Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

2004 – 2014

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   Joko Widodo

2014 – 2024

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   Prabowo Subianto

2024 – 2029

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